Macular degeneration, often called age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a condition where the central part of the retina deteriorates. The retina is a crucial part of the eye that helps to maintain central vision, giving you the ability to do everyday things like drive a car, read, or recognize faces.

There are two main types of AMD: dry and wet. About 85-90% of people suffering from macular degeneration have dry AMD. Other patients may suffer from Stargardt disease, which is a genetic type of macular degeneration that affects young people. Macular degeneration can affect both of the eyes, and it usually progresses slowly. You might not have any symptoms until you experience a loss of vision.

The causes of macular degeneration are complex, and there is no one clear factor that raises your risk for developing the disease. It’s most likely caused by a combination of environmental and hereditary factors. Common associations are aging, cigarette smoking, obesity and cardiovascular disease.

At first, you may not experience any AMD symptoms. Gradually, however, you might notice that the quality of your eyesight seems compromised. Some people report seeing dark, blurry spots or whiteout areas in the center of their vision. It’s also possible for macular degeneration to change your perception of color.

Treatment for macular degeneration may depend on your age, your eye health history, and your symptoms. Dr. Kaw and her team may recommend a treatment protocol that includes:

• Medication: such as drugs that stop fluid leakage from eye blood vessels or that prevent new blood vessels from forming

• Low vision aids: devices that help you see more clearly, like magnifiers or microscopic lenses

With a comprehensive treatment plan, you can prevent further damage from macular degeneration and maintain your healthy vision. To book an appointment at the Eye Health Center call the office or use the easy online scheduler.